The World Health Organization, WHO
has convened an emergency meeting of experts
in Geneva tomorrow to discuss the spread of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,
MERS Corona virus.
The meeting assumes significance in the wake of the fact
that the number of deaths due to the infection in Saudi Arabia has gone up to
142 since the discovery of the virus in the kingdom in September 2012. Saudi
Arabia has reported 483 new cases with the mortality rate beyond 30 percent
which has raised the alarm bells ringing. The World Health Organization (WHO)
has advised people at most risk of severe disease to avoid contact with camels,
which are being considered as an animal reservoir of infection.
Saudi Arabia has for the first time warned the
people not to come into contact with camels unless necessary. The Saudi
Agriculture Ministry in a statement advised that people handling camels should
wear face masks, use hand gloves to prevent the spread of MERS. They have been
asked to wash hands before and after coming in contact. It also advised only
eating cooked camel meat and to boil camel milk before consuming it. The
statement urged people to report symptoms of MERS in camels immediately.
The recent upsurge in cases is of concern both in
Saudi Arabia and abroad, because of the influx of pilgrims from around the
world expected in July during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan and then in
October during the annual Haj pilgrimage. Cases have been reported in Saudi
Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Malaysia,
Oman, Tunisia, France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Britain.
MERS Virus belongs to the same family as the SARS
Virus which killing nearly 800 people in Asia in 2003. It causes cause a lung
infection, with patients suffering from a fever, cough and breathing
difficulties. MERS differs from the SAR virus since it also causes rapid kidney
failure. There is no vaccine or anti-viral treatment for MERS, a disease that
kills more than 40 percent of those infected and that experts are still
struggling to understand.
Comments